What Causes a Claw or Hammer Toe?

Claw toe and hammer toe deformities are often caused by wearing footwear that is too tight or poorly fitted. In some cases, these conditions may be congenital or arise due to other medical issues such as:

• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Neuromuscular disorders
• Other underlying conditions

What Are the Symptoms of a Claw or Hammer Toe?

Claw toes appear similar to a closed fist due to a muscle imbalance that causes tightness in the tendons and ligaments. This deformity typically affects toes with three bones (not the big toe) and can cause severe pain and limited mobility in rigid cases.

Hammer toes are categorized based on joint mobility:

• Rigid hammer toe: Limited movement in the joint, often accompanied by pain during even minimal motion.
• Flexible hammer toe: Retains mobility and can be straightened manually.

What Are the Treatment Options for a Claw or Hammer Toe?

Footwear

Proper footwear is essential for managing these conditions. Shoes with a high, broad toe box are recommended to reduce friction and accommodate the deformed toes.

Specialized Foot Products

Products specifically designed for claw or hammer toes can provide relief, such as:

• Hammer toe splints
• Toe crests
• Silicone toe caps
• Gel toe shields

These devices help hold the toes in place, reduce friction, and offer lubrication and comfort.

Surgical Treatment

Surgery is often a successful option for correcting claw and hammer toe deformities. Procedures typically involve removing a portion of the bone joint to restore proper toe alignment.