The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint and allow for a wide range of motion. The **subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor** work together to support and move the shoulder. Due to its function and structure, the rotator cuff is **prone to injuries** and pain.

The **flexibility** of the shoulder joint makes it **vulnerable to injury**. Common causes include:

• **Repetitive motions** in sports or work, such as lifting or reaching overhead.
• **Traumatic events**, such as **falls or car accidents**.
• **Wear and tear over time**, leading to degeneration of the tendons.

Injuries can result in **shoulder pain, weakness, and limited mobility**. Severe cases may lead to difficulty in lifting or moving the arm.

Treatment depends on the **severity of the tear** and the patient's symptoms.

Nonsurgical Treatments

• **Activity modification** to reduce strain on the shoulder.
• **Anti-inflammatory medication** to manage pain and swelling.
• **Injections** to reduce inflammation and provide temporary relief.
• **Physical therapy** to improve range of motion and strengthen supporting muscles.

Surgical Treatment

If the tear is **full thickness** or if **nonsurgical treatments fail**, surgery may be recommended. Our physicians perform **arthroscopic rotator cuff repair**, a minimally invasive technique that uses **keyhole incisions** to **reattach or repair** the damaged tendons.

**Arthroscopic surgery reduces pain and recovery time compared to traditional open surgery.**

Not all tears require surgery. The decision is based on **severity of damage**, typically confirmed with an **MRI scan**.

Our physicians will **examine your shoulder, review MRI results, and discuss whether surgery is necessary**. **Delaying treatment may lead to worsening of the tear**, so an informed decision is important.

Rotator cuff surgery is performed **arthroscopically**, meaning **tiny keyhole incisions** are used instead of a large open cut.

**Key expectations for recovery:**

• **Outpatient procedure** – Patients **go home the same day** of surgery.
• **Sling support** – The arm is typically kept in a **sling for several weeks** to allow healing.
• **Physical therapy** – Strength and motion gradually return over the **following months**.
• **Pain relief** – Most patients experience **significant improvement** in symptoms within **2-3 months**.

Recovery time varies per patient, and our physicians will **outline a rehabilitation plan tailored to your needs**.